Virgen de Guadalupe

Devotion Through Music, Dance, and Community

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Photos, L-R: An altar at the celebration for the Virgen de Guadalupe in Visalia (Credit: Jon Ching); Miguel Prado and Arpex performing at the same event (Credit: Jon Ching); the community in Visalia participates in danzas tradicionales (Credit: Jon Ching); the procession from St. Mary's Catholic Church to Our Lady of Guadalupe Church for the Virgen de Guadalupe festivities in Delano, September, 2024 (Credit: Jon Ching); community members gathered inside Our Lady of Guadalupe Church (Credit: Jon Ching); Mariachi Mestizo performing for la Virgen de Guadalupe festivities at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church (Credit: Xóchitl Morales/ACTA).

Each December, communities across the San Joaquín Valley gather to honor the Virgen de Guadalupe, a venerated religious figure and a potent symbol of identity, faith, and maternal protection in the Catholic religion. This story highlights two celebrations held in for the Virgen de Guadalupe—one in Visalia and another in Delano—each expressing deep-rooted devotion through music and intergenerational participation.

In Visalia, the conjunto de arpa grande Arpex, led by Miguel Prado, performs danzas tradicionales passed down through generations from Aquila, Michoacán. These instrumental pieces—sometimes remembered only by melody and rhythm—form part of a long-standing oral tradition. Played during religious ceremonies honoring the Virgen, the danzas are both an offering and a communal act of cultural memory. The dance choreography varies by region, but its meaning remains shared: to honor the sacred through movement, rhythm, and melodies. These dances are more than performances—they are embodied expressions of faith carried from Michoacán to the Central Valley, sustained by elders who teach without written notation, relying solely on transmission through sound and gesture.  

In Delano, Mariachi Mestizo, under the direction of Juan Morales, plays a vital role in the annual Virgen de Guadalupe festivities at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church. The youth ensemble performs liturgical arrangements for the festive processions and subsequent mass. For students like Isadora and her peers, participating in this annual event means more than playing music—it is a form of belonging, a way to connect with family, with their teacher-mentors, and with the larger Central Valley community. As hundreds join in a candlelit procession from St. Mary’s to Guadalupe Church, the sound of violins and trumpets blend with prayer, reaffirming the presence of the Virgen as a cultural icon. The songs arranged by Juan Morales—many drawn from family memory and tailored for student ensembles—form part of a broader pedagogy of devotion, identity, and musical excellence.

ACTA · Sounds of CA - Boyle Heights

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